Integrated Passive Devices Market, by Material (Silicon, Glass, and Others), by Passive Devices (Baluns, Filter, Couplers, Diplexers, Customized IPDs, and Others), by Application (ESD/EMI, RF IPD, Digital & Mixed Signals, and Others), by Wireless Technology (WLAN, Bluetooth, Cellular, GPS, and Others), By End Use Industry (Consumer Electronics, Automotive, Communication, Aerospace & Defense, Healthcare & Lifesciences, and Others) by Region: Global Industry Perspective, Comprehensive Analysis and Forecast, 2020 – 2026

Description

This report analyzes and estimates the integrated passive devices market at global, regional, and country level. Assessment of the global integrated passive devices market provides detailed insights of the market growth and restraining factors along with their impact analysis at global level from 2020 to 2026.

The report includes in-depth analysis of the strategies adopted by utmost competitors in the global integrated passive devices market. The research study contains market attractiveness analysis, wherein segment type, application, and regional segments are benchmarked on the basis of their market size and growth rate.

The research study provides a decisive view on the global metal fabrication equipment market based on material, passive devices, application, wireless technology end user, and region. All the segments of global doctor blade market have been analyzed based on the past, present, and future trends. The market is estimated from 2020-2026. The regional segmentation consists the past, present, and forecasted demand for Middle East & Africa, North America, Asia Pacific, Latin America and Europe. The regional segment is further divided into the U.S., UK, France, Germany, China, Japan, India, and Brazil among others.

Detailed analysis of major market players in the global integrated passive devices market includes their financial overview, business strategies, new developments, and the product offered by them in the market. This will help in analyzing the market competition are Infineon Technologies AG, ON Semiconductor Corporation, STATS ChipPAC Pte. Ltd., STMicroelectronics N.V., OnChip Devices, Inc., Global Communication Semiconductors, LLC (GCS), Johanson Technology, Inc., Advanced Furnace Systems Corp., Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. among others.

Global Integrated Passive Devices Market: Material Segment Analysis

• Silicon
• Glass
• Others

Global Integrated Passive Devices Market: Passive Devices Segment Analysis

• Baluns
• Filter
• Couplers
• Diplexers
• Customized IPDs
• Others

Global Integrated Passive Devices Market: Application Segment Analysis

• ESD/EMI
• RF IPD
• Digital & Mixed Signals
• Others

Global Integrated Passive Devices Market: Wireless Technology Segment Analysis

• WLAN
• Bluetooth
• Cellular
• GPS
• Others

Global Integrated Passive Devices Market: End Use Industry Segment Analysis

• Consumer Electronics
• Automotive
• Communication
• Aerospace & Defense
• Healthcare & Lifesciences

Global Integrated Passive Devices Market: Regional Segment Analysis

• North America
  • The U.S.
  • Canada
• Europe
  • France
  • The UK
  • Spain
  • Germany
  • Italy
  • Rest of Europe
• Asia Pacific
  • China
  • Japan
  • India
  • South Korea
  • Southeast Asia
  • Rest of Asia Pacific
• Latin America
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • Rest of Latin America
• Middle East & Africa
  • GCC
  • South Africa
  • Rest of Middle East & Africa

Table Of Content

• Chapter 1. Preface
  • 1.1. Report Description and Scope
  • 1.2. Research Scope
  • 1.3. Research Methodology
    • 1.3.1. Market Research Process
    • 1.3.2. Market Research Methodology
• Chapter 2. Executive Summary
  • 2.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
  • 2.2. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market: Snapshot
• Chapter 3. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market – Industry Analysis
  • 3.1. Introduction
  • 3.2. Industry ecosystem analysis
  • 3.3. Deployment landscape
  • 3.4. Integrated Passive Devices Market: Market Dynamics
  • 3.5. Market Drivers
    • 3.5.1. Increasing Adoption of IPD in Consumer Durables
  • 3.6. Restraints
    • 3.6.1. Higher Cost of IPDs Compared With Discrete Components
  • 3.7. Opportunity
    • 3.7.1. Rise in the Use of Integrated Passive Devices in the Wearable Industry
  • 3.8. Porter’s Five forces Analysis
  • 3.9. Market Attractiveness Analysis
    • 3.9.1. Market Attractiveness Analysis by Material
    • 3.9.2. Market Attractiveness Analysis by Passive Devices
    • 3.9.3. Market Attractiveness Analysis by Application
    • 3.9.4. Market Attractiveness Analysis by Wireless Technology
    • 3.9.5. Market Attractiveness Analysis by End Use Industry
    • 3.9.6. Market Attractiveness Analysis by Region
• Chapter 4. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market – Competitive Landscape
  • 4.1. Company Market Share Analysis
    • 4.1.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market: Company Market Share, 2019
  • 4.2. Strategic Development
    • 4.2.1. Acquisitions & Mergers
    • 4.2.2. New Material Launches
    • 4.2.3. Agreements, Partnerships, Cullaborations and Joint Ventures
    • 4.2.4. Research and Development and Regional Expansion
  • 4.3. Price Trend Analysis
• Chapter 5. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market – Material Analysis
  • 5.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market Overview: by Material
    • 5.1.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market Share, by Material,2019 and 2026
  • 5.2. Silicon
    • 5.2.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market by Silicon, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
  • 5.3. Glass
    • 5.3.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market by Glass, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
  • 5.4. Others
    • 5.4.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market by Others, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
• Chapter 6. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market – Passive Devices Segment Analysis
  • 6.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market Overview: by Passive Devices Segment
    • 6.1.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market Share, by Passive Devices Segment, 2019 and 2026
  • 6.2. Baluns
    • 6.2.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market by Baluns, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
  • 6.3. Filter
    • 6.3.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market by Filter, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
  • 6.4. Couplers
    • 6.4.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market by Couplers, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
  • 6.5. Diplexers
    • 6.5.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market by Diplexers, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
  • 6.6. Customized IPDs
    • 6.6.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market by Customized IPDs, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
  • 6.7. Others
    • 6.7.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market by Others, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
• Chapter 7. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market – Application Segment Analysis
  • 7.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market Overview: by Application Segment
    • 7.1.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market Share, by Application Segment, 2019 and 2026
  • 7.2. ESD/EMI
    • 7.2.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market by ESD/EMI, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
  • 7.3. RF IPD
    • 7.3.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market by RF IPD, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
  • 7.4. Digital & Mixed Signals
    • 7.4.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market by Digital & Mixed Signals, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
  • 7.5. Others
    • 7.5.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market by Others, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
• Chapter 8. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market – Wireless Technology Segment Analysis
  • 8.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market Overview: by Wireless Technology Segment
    • 8.1.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market Share, by Wireless Technology Segment, 2019 and 2026
  • 8.2. WLAN
    • 8.2.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market by WLAN, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
  • 8.3. Bluetooth
    • 8.3.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market by Bluetooth, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
  • 8.4. Cellular
    • 8.4.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market by Cellular, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
  • 8.5. GPS
    • 8.5.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market by GPS, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
  • 8.6. Others
    • 8.6.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market by Others, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
• Chapter 9. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market – End Use Industry Segment Analysis
  • 9.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market Overview: by End Use Industry Segment
    • 9.1.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market Share, by End Use Industry Segment, 2019 and 2026
  • 9.2. Consumer Electronics
    • 9.2.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market by Consumer Electronics, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
  • 9.3. Automotive
    • 9.3.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market by Automotive, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
  • 9.4. Communication
    • 9.4.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market by Communication, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
  • 9.5. Aerospace & Defense
    • 9.5.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market by Aerospace & Defense, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
  • 9.6. Healthcare & Lifesciences
    • 9.6.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market by Healthcare & Lifesciences, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
• Chapter 10. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market - Regional Analysis
  • 10.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market Overview: by Region
    • 10.1.1. Global Integrated Passive Devices Market share, by Region, 2019 and 2026
  • 10.2. North America
    • 10.2.1. North America Integrated Passive Devices Market , 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.2.2. North America Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Material,2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.2.3. North America Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Passive Devices Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.2.4. North America Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Application Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.2.5. North America Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Wireless Technology Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.2.6. North America Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by End Use Industry Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.2.7. The U.S.
      • 10.2.7.1. The U.S. Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Material,2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.2.7.2. The U.S. Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Passive Devices Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.2.7.3. The U.S. Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Application Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.2.7.4. The U.S. Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Wireless Technology Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.2.7.5. The U.S. Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by End Use Industry Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.2.8. Rest of North America
      • 10.2.8.1. Rest of North America Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Material,2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.2.8.2. Rest of North America Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Passive Devices Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.2.8.3. Rest of North America Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Application Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.2.8.4. Rest of North America Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Wireless Technology Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.2.8.5. Rest of North America Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by End Use Industry Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
  • 10.3. Europe
    • 10.3.1. Europe Integrated Passive Devices Market , 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.3.2. Europe Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Material,2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.3.3. Europe Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Passive Devices Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.3.4. Europe Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Application Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.3.5. Europe Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Wireless Technology Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.3.6. Europe Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by End Use Industry Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.3.7. UK
      • 10.3.7.1. UK Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Material,2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.3.7.2. UK Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Passive Devices Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.3.7.3. UK Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Wireless Technology Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million) UK Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Application Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.3.7.4. UK Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by End Use Industry Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.3.7.5.
    • 10.3.8. France
      • 10.3.8.1. France Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Material,2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.3.8.2. France Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Passive Devices Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.3.8.3. France Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Application Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.3.8.4. France Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Wireless Technology Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.3.8.5. France Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by End Use Industry Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.3.9. Germany
      • 10.3.9.1. Germany Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Material,2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.3.9.2. Germany Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Passive Devices Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.3.9.3. Germany Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Application Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.3.9.4. Germany Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Wireless Technology Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.3.9.5. Germany Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by End Use Industry Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.3.10. Rest of Europe
      • 10.3.10.1. Rest of Europe Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Material,2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.3.10.2. Rest of Europe Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Passive Devices Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.3.10.3. Rest of Europe Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Application Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.3.10.4. Rest of Europe Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Wireless Technology Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.3.10.5. Rest of Europe Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by End Use Industry Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
  • 10.4. Asia Pacific
    • 10.4.1. Asia Pacific Integrated Passive Devices Market , 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.4.2. Asia Pacific Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Material,2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.4.3. Asia Pacific Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Passive Devices Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.4.4. Asia Pacific Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Application Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.4.5. Asia Pacific Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Wireless Technology Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.4.6. Asia Pacific Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by End Use Industry Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
  • 10.5. China
    • 10.5.1. China Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Material,2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.5.2. China Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Passive Devices Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.5.3. China Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Application Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.5.4. China Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Wireless Technology Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.5.5. China Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by End Use Industry Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
  • 10.6. Japan
    • 10.6..1. Japan Integrated Passive Devices Market , 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.6..2. Japan Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Material,2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.6..3. Japan Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Passive Devices Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.6..4. Japan Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Application Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.6..5. Japan Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Wireless Technology Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.6..6. Japan Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by v Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
  • 10.7. India
    • 10.7.1. India Integrated Passive Devices Market , 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.7.2. India Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Material,2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.7.3. India Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Passive Devices Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.7.4. India Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Application Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.7.5. India Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Wireless Technology Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.7.6. India Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by End Use Industry Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
  • 10.8. Rest of Asia Pacific
    • 10.8.1. Rest of Asia Pacific Integrated Passive Devices Market , 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.8.2. Rest of Asia Pacific Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Material,2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.8.3. Rest of Asia Pacific Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Passive Devices Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.8.4. Rest of Asia Pacific Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Application Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.8.5. Rest of Asia Pacific Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Wireless Technology Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.8.6. Rest of Asia Pacific Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by End Use Industry Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.5.1. Latin America
      • 10.5.1.1. Latin America Integrated Passive Devices Market , 2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.5.1.2. Latin America Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Material,2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.5.1.3. Latin America Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Passive Devices Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.5.1.4. Latin America Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Application Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.5.1.5. Latin America Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Wireless Technology Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.5.1.6. Latin America Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by End Use Industry Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.5.2. Brazil
      • 10.5.2.1. Brazil Integrated Passive Devices Market , 2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.5.2.2. Brazil Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Material,2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.5.2.3. Brazil Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Passive Devices Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.5.2.4. Brazil Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Application Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.5.2.5. Brazil Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Wireless Technology Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.5.2.6. Brazil Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by End Use Industry Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.5.3. Rest of Latin America
      • 10.5.3.1. Rest of Latin America Integrated Passive Devices Market , 2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.5.3.2. Rest of Latin America Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Material,2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.5.3.3. Rest of Latin America Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Passive Devices Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.5.3.4. Rest of Latin America Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Application Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.5.3.5. Rest of Latin America Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Wireless Technology Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
      • 10.5.3.6. Rest of Latin America Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by End Use Industry Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
  • 10.6. The Middle East and Africa
    • 10.6.1. The Middle East and Africa Integrated Passive Devices Market, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.6.2. The Middle East and Africa Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Material,2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.6.3. The Middle East and Africa Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Passive Devices Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.6.4. The Middle East and Africa Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Application Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.6.5. The Middle East and Africa Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by Wireless Technology Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million)
    • 10.6.6. The Middle East and Africa Integrated Passive Devices Market Revenue, by End Use Industry Segment, 2016–2026 (USD Million 
• Chapter 11. Company Profiles
  • 11.1. Infineon Technologies AG
    • 11.1.1. Overview
    • 11.1.2. Financials
    • 11.1.3. Product Portfolio
    • 11.1.4. Business Strategy
    • 11.1.5. Recent Developments
  • 11.2. ON Semiconductor Corporation
    • 11.2.1. Overview
    • 11.2.2. Financials
    • 11.2.3. Product Portfolio
    • 11.2.4. Business Strategy
    • 11.2.5. Recent Developments
  • 11.3. STATS ChipPAC Pte. Ltd.
    • 11.3.1. Overview
    • 11.3.2. Financials
    • 11.3.3. Product Portfolio
    • 11.3.4. Business Strategy
    • 11.3.5. Recent Developments
  • 11.4. STMicroelectronics N.V.
    • 11.4.1. Overview
    • 11.4.2. Financials
    • 11.4.3. Product Portfolio
    • 11.4.4. Business Strategy
    • 11.4.5. Recent Developments
  • 11.5. OnChip Devices, Inc.
    • 11.5.1. Overview
    • 11.5.2. Financials
    • 11.5.3. Product Portfolio
    • 11.5.4. Business Strategy
    • 11.5.5. Recent Development
  • 11.6. Johanson Technology, Inc.
    • 11.6.1. Overview
    • 11.6.2. Financials
    • 11.6.3. Product Portfolio
    • 11.6.4. Business Strategy
    • 11.6.5. Recent Development
  • 11.7. Advanced Furnace Systems Corp.
    • 11.7.1. Overview
    • 11.7.2. Financials
    • 11.7.3. Product Portfolio
    • 11.7.4. Business Strategy
    • 11.7.5. Recent Developments
  • 11.8. Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.
    • 11.8.1. Overview
    • 11.8.2. Financials
    • 11.8.3. Product Portfolio
    • 11.8.4. Business Strategy
    • 11.8.5. Recent Developments
  • 11.9. Global Communication Semiconductors, LLC (GCS)
    • 11.9.1. Overview
    • 11.9.2. Financials
    • 11.9.3. Product Portfolio
    • 11.9.4. Business Strategy
    • 11.9.5. Recent Development

Methodology